Weight measured in grams per square metre. The higher the value (e.g. 100 gsm), the more crush-resistant, stiff and difficult to puncture the paper is.
The process of matching the volume and dimensions of the outer packaging as closely as possible to the actual product dimensions. Prevents shipping air and reduces dimensional weight charges.
Regulation (EU) 2025/40 on packaging and packaging waste. Applies directly in all EU member states. General provisions from 12 August 2026; Art. 24 introduces a 50% empty space limit for e-commerce packaging from 1 January 2030. Strongly favours recyclable monomaterials such as paper.
Integrated computer software for coordinating all movements in a logistics warehouse: goods receipt, bin allocation, order picking and packing.
Flat sheets of solid greyboard placed on a wooden euro-pallet before stacking a row of cartons. They distribute the load evenly and protect the carton base from splinters.
