A very dense, homogeneous and smooth type of heavyweight paper. Used as pallet separators and for furniture wrapping. Unlike corrugated board, it has no voids in its cross-section.
Weight measured in grams per square metre. The higher the value (e.g. 100 gsm), the more crush-resistant, stiff and difficult to puncture the paper is.
A logistics model for online selling where the shop does not stock goods, and the shipment is fulfilled directly from the wholesaler to the end retail customer.
The final and most expensive stage in the entire logistics chain: the delivery of a parcel by city van directly to the customer's doorstep or to their local parcel locker.
A model involving the return of not only unsuitable goods but also dedicated reusable return boxes, with the aim of minimising the harvesting of cellulose raw material.
